US President Donald Trump’s tariffs are reshaping US trade policy and overhauling decades of free-trade agreements with friend and foe alike.
Here’s where things stand with various US trade partners:
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Canada and Mexico: Trump’s 25% across-the-board tariffs on its US neighbors go into effect on Tuesday, March 4, after the president ruled out another delay to implementation. Canada retaliated with a package of tariffs on $107 billion of US products, some immediate. Mexico’s president said it would announce retaliatory tariffs beginning on Sunday.
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China: Duties on China went into effect in early February, and China retaliated. Trump’s second move doubled the rate of tariffs on Chinese imports to 20% from Tuesday. China has responded with up to 15% duties on US farm goods such as chicken and pork, to start on Monday.
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European Union: Trump has threatened tariffs on the EU in a move that could bring his trade war across the Atlantic.
In February, Trump ordered a 25% tariff on all imports of steel and aluminum into the US from all countries. The trade escalation impacts top trading partners and bolsters industries in US states key to Trump’s election.
In addition, Trump signed a measure that could lead to the implementation of reciprocal tariffs on US trading partners as soon as April, aiming to fulfill a frequent campaign promise and raise revenue as Republicans ready a tax and spending bill. Trump is also planning new levies on imported automobiles — also for implementation around April.
Read more: What are tariffs, and how do they affect you?
The trade posturing could have ramifications for inflation, with the potential to push prices higher. That, in turn, could influence where the Federal Reserve takes interest rates in the coming months — and years.
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