The WTO’s dispute settlement system has been effectively shut down since 2019 when Trump blocked appointments of judges to handle appeals. Since President Barack Obama, the U.S. has charged that the WTO appeals body had overstepped its authority.
For weeks Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Mao Ning has said Beijing believes there is no winner in a trade war.
Chinese officials have also been encouraged by signs Trump could be seeking a more nuanced relationship with China since a conversation he had with Chinese leader Xi Jinping last month.